Before Columbus: Black Explorers of the New World By Legrand H. Clegg II

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Before Columbus:
Black Explorers
of the New World
By Legrand H. Clegg II
10-20-3

Every October Americans pause to celebrate Columbus Day. Children are taught that the Italian navigator discovered America. Parades are held in his honor and tributes tell of his skill, courage and perseverance.

Historians, archeologists, anthropologists and other scientists and scholars now know that Columbus did not discover America. Not only were native Americans present when he reached the New World, but also Africans, Asians and Europeans, among others, had been sailing to the Americas thousands of years before Columbus ventured across the Atlantic.

Of the various people who reached America before Columbus, Black Africans appear to have made the most contacts and to have had the greatest impact. During the 19th and 20th centuries, several scholars wrote books and articles about this subject and urged the academic establishment to change primary and secondary curricula across the country to reflect the great contributions of African people to early America. Unfortunately, such pleas fell on deaf ears; so again this October our children are being taught the myth that Columbus discovered America.

In August of this year, a group of 13 African Americans participated in a study-tour of numerous Mexican archeological sites. Led by the renowned Black historian and architect, Mathu Otir, and two Mexican guides, we visited numerous museums, temples, pyramids and cities, most of which reflected the genius of the native American Mayas and Aztecs. Toward the end of the tour, in southern Mexico, we began to see the remains of an ancient Black presence.

Evidence of the early Africans is widespread and varied. Dozens of majestic stone heads have been found at ancient sacred sites, such as La Venta and Tres Zapotes in southern Mexico (See photograph). Ranging up to 9 feet and 4 inches in height, with a circumference of 22 feet, and weighing 30 to 40 tons, these colossal statues depict helmeted Black men with large eyes, broad fleshy noses and full lips. They appear to represent priest-kings who ruled vast territories in the ancient New World from provinces near the Gulf of Mexico.

In the holy city of La Venta, dating back to at least 1500 BC, four of these large stone heads were discovered on a ceremonial platform featuring a miniature step pyramid and a conical pyramid – the earliest of such monuments to appear in the Americas.

Other art-work also serves as evidence of Africans in America before Columbus. For years the late art historian, Alexander Von Wuthenau, collected ancient clay figurines that provide clues regarding the diversity of America’s pre-Columbian population. His remarkable African collection depicts priests, chiefs, dancers, wrestlers, drummers, beautiful women and stately men – a collage of Black people who occupied every stratum of society from Mexico to South America.

Negroid skulls and skeletons have also been found throughout the New World. Polish professor Andrzej Wiercinski has revealed the discovery of African skulls at Olmec sites in Tlatilco, Cerro de las Mesas and Monte Alban. Furthermore, very ancient African skeletons have been unearth in California, Mexico, Central and South America.

The best evidence of the Black presence in America before Columbus comes from the pen of the “great discoverer” himself. In his Journal of the Second Voyage, Columbus reported that when he reached Haiti the native Americans told him that black-skinned people had come from the south and southeast in boats, trading in gold-tipped medal spears. At least a dozen other European explorers, including Vasco Nunez de Balboa, also reported seeing or hearing of “Negroes” when they reached the New World.

Nicholas Leon, an eminent Mexican authority, recorded the oral traditions of his people. Some of them reported that “the oldest inhabitants of Mexico were blacks[T]he existence of blacks and giants is commonly believed by nearly all the races of our sail and in their various language they had words to designate them.”

Early Mexican scholars were convinced that the impact of the Black explorers on the New World was profound and enduring. One author, J.A. Villacorta, has written: “Any way you view it, Mexican civilization had its origin in Africa.” Modern excavations throughout Latin America appear to confirm Villacorta’s conclusions.

The Olmec civilization, which appears to have been of African origin or to have been dominated by Africans, was the Mother Culture of Mexico. Of this, Michael Coe, the leading American historian on Mexico, has written that, “there is not the slightest doubt that all later civilizations in [Mexico and Central America], rest ultimately on an Olmec base.”

Ivan Van Sertima, the foremost authority on the African presence in ancient America, has built a strong case demonstrating that many Olmec cultural traits were of African origin: “A study of the Olmec civilization reveals elements that so closely parallel ritual traits and techniques in the Egypto-Nubian world of the same period that it is difficult to maintain [that] all these are due to mere coincidence.” Other scholars believe that Africans introduced a calendar, writing, pyramid and tomb construction, mummification, as well as certain political systems and religious traditions to the native Americans.

Who were the Africans who sailed to America before Columbus? Indian scholar R.A. Jairazbhoy states that the earliest settlers were Ancient Egyptians led by King Ramesis III, during the 19th dynasty. Van Sertima also believes that most of the explorers sailed from Egypt, but during the much later 25th dynasty. Many other scholars insist that the navigators came from West African nations, such as Ghana, Mali and Songhay

Whoever these Black people were, they most certainly sailed to America in ancient and medieval times and left a profound imprint on New World soil. As Jairazbhoy notes: “The black began his career in America not as slave but as master.”

Our Mexican guides agreed. As we ended our tour and prepared to return to the U.S., one of them proclaimed: “I would like to thank the African people for bringing civilization to the New World.” It is high time for the American media and academic establishment to admit the same.

Attorney Legrand H. Clegg II is producer of the award winning videotape “When Black Men Ruled the World.” He may be reached at www.melanet.com/cleggseries or 1-800-788-CLEG.


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19 thoughts on “Before Columbus: Black Explorers of the New World By Legrand H. Clegg II”

  1. Great information that has enlightened me and raised my consciousness. We all have known for years that Columbus was late to the discovery of North America. When you know the truth you look at a race in a different way and form a position of power because of the truth.

    1. I always knew Columbus didn’t discover America but couldn’t point my finger in the right direction how can a person find new land inhabited by people and call it his discovery I asked that question in 7th grade and was told to sit down. I’ve been quite for years. I’m a lot older but my thirst for the truth as me on a mission I’m finding out more then I ever expected.

    2. Thank you! It’s simply disgraceful that European historians along with some modern Asian and Latin Historians have sought to bury the Black origins and influences in regard to Ancient History wherever and whenever they find any manifestation of it’s reality. They do everything they can to dismiss, downplay or explain away the truth that is obvious right before their eyes. Because of their own color biases, they conceal the truth and present a history to the world of their own making. So that, our habitations, our histories, our cultures, our languages, our explorations, travels and untold accomplishments have been stolen from us in the greatest case of plagiarism the world has ever presented to the modern world. So deeply rooted is this falsehood, that when the truth is acknowledged as such, it is labeled a lie. Our ill treatment for centuries, even millennia, until today, among the nations of the world is not disconnected from this profound deception that had its beginning in time past.

    3. According to the will of God in the end everything will be put in its proper place and so is the history of the earth. Long before Europe was civilized the ancient black Egyptians sent their citizens to populate the Americas, China, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Japan, Europe étc. Christ was the husbandman during that time (1corintians 10:1–4). Angry with the trophies of Christ Lucifer together with his workers has since set about to distort the records or testimonies, trophies actually of Christ among the backs offering it instead to Arabs and whites. Now the bíg Question. It is true that at the height of European civilization, Europe sent their people into the Americas Australia, New Zealand and other places to populate them. Isn’t it common sense that the black pharaohs did the same thing as evidenced in the black populations of these lands long before Europe was civilized let alone embarking on sea voyages?

  2. My goodness, who are you people? I’m so enthralled, intrigued, engrossed, enchanted and all those synonyms put together. I embarked in the study of this subject matter after I purchased British author Hugh Thomas’ -The Slave Trade, back in 97. Ever since than, I just can’t stop!!
    My mother is Puerto Rican and my father (forgive my political incorrectness) a Black man. I reside in the island now. And I’ve taken up the baton here and educating people concerning our heritage. Your website gives me so, so much comfort. I’ve traveled the entire USA ( I’m a truck driver) and I’ve visited universities, national libraries and muesums across the globe via internet and have made some awesome discoveries myself. Thank you, because now I know, I’m not crazy. Please feel free to email, text or even contact me@ 312-545-7890. Please send initial contact info so I know it from you wonderful people.

    PS. I have spent my entire day in your website today and i love your stories-I do, thank you.

  3. I have so enjoyed reading this information. It was very enlighting
    and educational. I found this information due to a conversation with a co-worker earlier today who was from Jamaica and history was the topic. I will continue to collect information, thank you for your stories and your desire to share the knowledge.

  4. Blacks have been in the Americas for over 50,000 years but that is for future verification, what we know now is a start.

      1. Monkeys have thin lips like you
        Blacks have full lips

        Monkeys have straight hair like you
        Black do not have straight hair, mostly

        Monkeys are pale or white under their hair like you
        Blacks are black under their hair

        You share a gene with primates called the Receses factor and you have Neanderthal blood in you
        Blacks have neither

      2. Aren’t Monkeys exquisite creatures. Very smart and intelligent. There are many things that could be consider an insult but yours is not. A compliment this is, THANK YOU FOR THE COMPARISON.

  5. Monkeys? shave any monkey and his skin is white. Africans are for the most part hairless…opps Europeans are hairy. Go figure, will the real monkey stand up…or climb a tree

  6. Great information, it will help me with my research and book, GOD willing, will be out within a year from today.

  7. The Catholic s have some Saints who are clearly African—St Benedict the Moor for example and St Maurice after whom St Moritz is named. Obviously there are many more. Mary Twining Baird

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